How to Cite a YouTube Video in APA 7 & MLA 9

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How It Works

YouTube citations follow the same rules as other online videos in both APA and MLA. The key elements are:

Both APA 7 and MLA 9 treat YouTube videos as online audiovisual media. Access dates are not required in either style when a publication date is available.

Worked Examples

See how real citations look in both styles. These examples show typical scenarios you'll encounter.

Example 1: Channel-Only Author (Educational)

This video has no named creator—only the channel name appears.

APA 7 · Online Video
Crash Course. (2018, August 23). The French Revolution in 3 minutes. [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTAiKHEoN2U
MLA 9 · Online Video
"The French Revolution in 3 Minutes." YouTube, uploaded by Crash Course, 23 Aug. 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sTAiKHEoN2U.

Example 2: Named Creator with Real Name

This video's real creator is known and differs from the channel name.

APA 7 · Online Video
Anderson, H. [Hank Green]. (2020, March 15). Is the internet overcomplicating music? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example
MLA 9 · Online Video
"Is the Internet Overcomplicating Music?" YouTube, uploaded by Hank Green, 15 Mar. 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=example.

Example 3: In-Text Citation with Timestamp

When citing a specific moment in a video, include the timestamp in parentheses.

APA 7 · In-Text Citation
(Crash Course, 2018, 1:45)
MLA 9 · In-Text Citation
("The French Revolution," 1:45)

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I cite a YouTube video in APA 7?

Use this format: Creator [Channel Name]. (Year, Month Day). Title of video [Video]. YouTube. URL. The creator can be a person or a channel; if only the channel is known, use the channel name alone. If the real creator's name differs from the channel name, use: Real Name [Channel Name].

How do I cite a YouTube video in MLA 9?

"Video Title." YouTube, uploaded by Uploader Name, Day Month Year, URL. MLA 9 treats YouTube as a container platform. Capitalize the video title in title case, and always include the upload date in the Day-Month-Year format (e.g., 15 Mar. 2020).

What if the channel name and the real name are different?

In both formats, prioritize the real creator. In APA 7, write: Last Name, F. [Channel Name]. In MLA 9, use the real name as the uploader. Only use the channel name alone if you cannot identify the individual behind it.

How do I cite a specific timestamp or moment?

Timestamps appear only in in-text citations, not in the reference list. In APA 7, use: (Creator, Year, timestamp). In MLA 9, use: ("Title," timestamp). Format timestamps as MM:SS or M:SS. Do not add timestamps to the full reference entry.

Do I need an access date for YouTube videos?

No. Both APA 7 and MLA 9 do not require an access date when the video has a publication date. Access dates are typically only used for sources that are frequently updated or undated (like web pages or wikis).

How is a YouTube citation different from other online videos?

YouTube is treated like any other online video repository (Vimeo, Dailymotion, etc.). The main difference is that you name YouTube as the platform. The structure is the same: creator, date, title, platform, URL.

Related tools: Citation Generator (for books, journals, websites) · APA vs. MLA Comparison

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